At-risk youth are one of the most vulnerable demographics in our society. They face an array of barriers—from inadequate access to resources, to discrimination, and more—that can put them at risk for a variety of negative outcomes including physical and mental health problems, poor educational and economic outcomes, and ultimately, increased involvement in the criminal justice system. Despite the fact that at-risk youth compose a significant percentage of the population, not enough people are aware of the ways that they can be adequately supported, which is why exploring solutions that can help keep them safe must become a priority.
The term “at-risk youth” is often used to describe particular demographics with higher risk factors or more challenging circumstances. These include but are not limited to adolescents who are living below the poverty line, are from marginalized communities, are LGBTQ+, are racial/ethnic minorities, are homeless, have experienced abuse, or have a mental or physical disability. Trauma experienced through childhood or within certain environments can also put youth at risk.
At-risk youth require personalized and holistic approaches in order to facilitate their growth and development. Unfortunately, due to a lack of resources, funds, and dedicated effort, they are often marginalized and at risk of further cycles of poverty or criminal involvement. To begin to remedy these issues, practitioners and advocates need to develop programs that meet their specific needs, and that prioritize community involvement and support.
One possible solution could be to create mentorship programs that bring together communities, educators, and professionals with the shared goal of supporting at-risk youth. Through these programs, community resources such as schools, health care providers, cultural centers, and other key organizations would come together to provide comprehensive support including mentorship, counseling, recreational activities, mental health support, and more. These programs would aim to ensure that youth have access to the necessary tools for success, such as an education, a career path, and better coping mechanisms.
In addition, it’s important to recognize that many at-risk youth are already engaging in activities that can help them to succeed. Allowing youth to express their passions and participate in meaningful activities they enjoy, such as music, art, sports, and so on, is key to helping them away from negative choices. These activities can be complemented by existing youth organizations and programs such as 4-H or Boys and Girls Clubs, or community centers that run activities tailored to the interests of local youth.
Other solutions to support at-risk youth are already being implemented, such as providing peer counseling, mental health services, education support, legal services, and employment opportunities. However, these services do not address the underlying issues that can contribute to these youth feeling disconnected and vulnerable. To truly support at-risk youth, we must bridge the gap between these existing services and comprehensive systems of wraparound care that are adapted to meet their specific needs.
There is no one-size-fits-all solution to the challenges faced by at-risk youth. It’s essential that a collaborative and comprehensive approach is taken to ensure that they have access to resources and opportunities to nourish their development. Understanding their needs and utilizing their strengths will result in sustainable, and more effective, strategies that can help keep at-risk youth safe and build a brighter future for them.